[367] A 2004 analysis of MtDNA in the Lithuanian population revealed that Lithuanians are genetically close to the Slavic and Finno-Ugric speaking populations of Northern and Eastern Europe. Y-chromosome SNP haplogroup analysis showed Lithuanians to be genetically closest to Latvians and Estonians. [368] In 2021, the age structure of the population was as follows: 0–14 years, 14. 86% (male 214, 113/female 203, 117) 15–64 years: 65.
Retrieved 11 August 2009. ^ Edgar C. Polomé; Werner Winter (2011). Reconstructing Languages and Cultures. Walter de Gruyter. p. 298. ISBN 978-3-11-086792-3. ^ Šapoka, Adolfas (1936). Lietuvos istorija (PDF). Kaunas: Šviesa. pp. 13–17. ^ Michael H. MacDonald (1996). Europe, a Tantalizing Romance: Past and Present Europe for Students and the Serious Traveler. University Press of America. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-7618-0411-6. ^ Eidintas, Alfonsas; Bumblauskas, Alfredas; Kulakauskas, Antanas; Tamošaitis, Mindaugas (2013).
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[119] The Helsinki Group informed the Western world about the situation in the Soviet Lithuania and violations of human rights. With the beginning of the increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities (glasnost) in the Soviet Union, on 3 June 1988, the Sąjūdis was established in Lithuania with Romualdas Ozolas acting as the key figure of the movement. Very soon it began to seek the country's independence. [120] Eventually, Vytautas Landsbergis became the movement's leader.
The History of Lithuania (PDF). Eugrimas. pp. 22–26. ISBN 978-609-437-204-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2013. ^ Eidintas et al. (2013), p. 13 ^ Eidintas et al. (2013), pp. 24–25 ^ "Tautinė ir religinė įvairovė / XVI vidurio – XVII a. " LDKistorija. lt. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018. ^ Andres Kasekamp (2017).
[232] Economy Real GDP per capita development of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Lithuania's GDP per capita compared to rest of the world (2022)[233] Lithuania has an open and mixed economy that is classified as high-income economy by the World Bank. [234] According to data from 2017, the three largest sectors in Lithuanian economy are – services (67. 2% of GDP), industry (29. 4%) and agriculture (3. 5%). [235] World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report ranks Lithuania 41st (of 137 ranked countries).
[48] The victory brought the city of Kyiv and a large part of present-day Ukraine, including sparsely populated Podolia and Dykra, under the control of the expanding Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [49] After taking Kyiv, Lithuania became a direct neighbor and rival of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. [50] By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was one of the largest countries in Europe and included present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia. [51] The geopolitical situation between the west and the east determined the multicultural and multi-confessional character of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The ruling elite practised religious tolerance and the Chancery Slavonic language was used as an auxiliary language to Latin for official documents.
Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos instituto leidykla. ^ Dubonis, Artūras. "Leičiai | Orbis Lituaniae". LDKistorija. Vilnius University. Retrieved 13 July 2021. ^ Čeponis, Tomas; Sakalauskas, Mindaugas. Leičiai (PDF). Vilnius: Ministry of National Defence of Lithuania. ISBN 978-609-412-143-2. Retrieved 13 July 2021. [permanent dead link] ^ Patackas, Algirdas. "Lietuva, Lieta, Leitis, arba ką reiškia žodis "Lietuva"". Lrytas. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021.
6% less than in 2016). Another problematic crime contraband cases also decreased by 27. 2% from 2016 numbers. Meanwhile, crimes in electronic data and information technology security fields noticeably increased by 26. 6%. [192] In the 2013 Special Eurobarometer, 29% of Lithuanians said that corruption affects their daily lives (EU average 26%). Moreover, 95% of Lithuanians regarded corruption as widespread in their country (EU average 76%), and 88% agreed that bribery and the use of connections is often the easiest way of obtaining certain public services (EU average 73%). [193] Though, according to local branch of Transparency International, corruption levels have been decreasing over the past decade.
Lithuania Lithuania officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore ...
